Which species is known for depositing eggs over water on soil or low growing vegetation?

The species known for depositing eggs over water on soil or low-growing vegetation is the Anopheles genus. Anopheles mosquitoes tend to lay their eggs in or near water bodies, but they prefer to do so on the edges where there is soil or vegetation rather than directly in stagnant water. This behavior is adaptations that provide better protection to the eggs from various environmental threats.

In contrast, the other genera have different oviposition habits. Aedes mosquitoes typically lay their eggs in or near water in containers or small pools, while Culex species may also prefer stagnant water but do not specifically favor vegetation or soil margins. Mansonia mosquitoes prefer to lay their eggs in association with aquatic vegetation. Understanding these distinct behaviors is critical for effective mosquito control and management strategies.