What is a primary goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM)?

The primary goal of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is to minimize pesticide usage while effectively controlling pests. This approach emphasizes the integration of various techniques and practices that are environmentally sound and economically viable. By prioritizing the reduction of chemical pesticide application, IPM seeks to minimize potential harm to human health and the environment while maintaining effective pest control.

IPM relies on a combination of strategies such as biological control, habitat manipulation, cultural practices, and the implementation of pest-resistant varieties, which contribute to sustainable pest management. The philosophy behind IPM promotes the notion that pests can be managed rather than completely eliminated, which aligns with the idea of ecological balance. This makes it a more holistic approach compared to strategies focused solely on chemical intervention.

In contrast, the other options either suggest unrealistic goals, such as complete pest elimination, or advocate for an increase in pesticide use, which contradicts the core principles of IPM focused on sustainability and effectiveness. Thus, the emphasis on minimizing pesticide use while ensuring pest control is what solidifies option B as the correct answer.